1. stable <近形>stable, stale, staple 2.performance perform 做、表演 → 专业/时间用的较长 <引申>perform执行,履行
3. expose ① 暴露在…之下、受到…影响 Eg. be exposed to (sth.) ② 接触 Eg. He is exposed to too many chemicals.
4. be open/liable/subject to sth. 易受到…影响/患…病
5.dispose of 处理 = get rid of = wipe out
6.几个介词为on的词组: impose sth. on sb. impose tax on sb. 向某人征税 confer sth. on sb. 授予某人 exert sth. on sb. 向某人施加
☆7. excess ①接替、连续 ②成功 succession 连续 in succession = in turn successor 继承人 success 成功 successful 成功的 successive 连续的、接替的 exceed ①超出、超过 be in excess of ②exceed…by 20% 超出…百分之二十 increase by 增长了 increase to 增长到 excess (a.) extra /additional 额外的 excessive (a.) extreme 过分的
☆8. insult 侮辱 consult with sb.
9. forgive 原谅、宽恕 give sb. sth. /forgive sb. sth. 双宾
10. essential (a.)必不可少 It is essential that … 虚拟语气 be essential/indispensable/fundamental to 对…是不可缺少的 in essence =in substance= in nature = essentially 实质上
☆11. oblige 迫使 oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事(义务、责任) compel sb. to do迫使某人做某事权利(权力) force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事武力(武力) sb. be obliged to do be obliged to sb. for sth. 感谢、感激某人、某事 be thankful to sb. be grateful to sb. obligation ①义务、责任 ②感恩 = thankfulness = gratefulness = gratitude = acknowledgement = appreciation appreciate ① 欣赏+ doing(专家性的) ②增值 ③ 感谢、感激
12. distinguish distinct ①clear 清楚的、明白的obvious\evident ②different/separate 不同的 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B ②认出 discern/recognize/single out /make out distinguish oneself 出名、扬名 be distinguished/famous/famed/celebrated/noted/notable for
13. odd 奇怪的→ oddness 奇怪 strangeness 区分:thirty odd years 三十几年 thirty years odd 三十年零几个月 an odd character 古怪的个性
☆14. object inject 注射 ject = throw eject 喷射→驱出 project 投掷、投射 projector 投影仪 projection 投掷、投射、凸出物→迹象 sales projections for the next year 对下一年销售情况预测 object (n.)物体、目标 (较小) ob = against objective (n.)目标(宏达、组织/国家) object (a.)客观的 <反>subjective 主观的 subject (n.)研究对象 → 科目、学科、主题/ 臣民 sub = under British subjects 英国臣民 (a.) be subject to 易受…影响/受…支配 We are subject to the law of the land 遵守当地法律 (v.)be subjected to 遭受、蒙受 project a missile 发射导弹 project a new canal 规划新的运河 object to sth./sb. 反对
15. retain 保留、保持 entertain ①招待 ②使…娱乐 ③怀有 have/harbour/bear/nourish/cherish entertain the feeling of 怀有…的情感 maintain that 坚持认为
16. 近义:blank, vacant, hollow, empty
17. confirm (v.)证实/确认 confirm that 确认/肯定(事实) confirm sb. in sth |