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英语提纲式作文为考生提供了题目与一个简单的写作提纲,将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段,所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句,再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。

  第一部分、英语提纲式作文说明原因型
  1、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之一
  Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

  The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

  It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

  注释:
  (1)用具体数据说明XX现象;(2)原因一;(3)原因二;(4)原因三;(5)指出主要原因;(6)解决建议一;(7)解决建议二。

  范文:Generation gap between parents and children
  Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children’ s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

  Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

  The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

  It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

  2、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之二
  In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

  The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

  Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

  范文:The impact of Television
  In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

  The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children’ s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) . [FS:PAGE]

  Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children’ s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
第二部分、英语提纲式作文观点评论式
  
1、对立观点式模块
  A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
  B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
  C.我的看法。

  Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

  However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

  There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

  2、批驳观点式模块
  A.一个错误观点。
  B. 我不同意。

  Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

  There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

  2、社会问题(现象)式模块
  A.一个社会问题或者现象。
  B. 产生的原因。
  C.对社会和我们生活的影响。
  D. 如何杜绝(如果是问题的话) 。
  E. 前景的预测。

  Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

  There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….