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381.hold back  阻止,抑制

 

We struggled to hold back our laughter.(抑制,控制)

我们竭力控制不笑出声来。

 

They deepen poverty and hold back economic progress.(阻止,阻碍)

它们会加深贫穷并阻碍经济发展。

   

382.hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等会

 

I can't hold on without somebody's assistance.(坚持住)

没有人帮忙,我坚持不住了。

 

Hold on! You forgot your bag!(等会)

等一等!你把手提包给忘了!

 

He held on tight to the rope and climbed down the building.(握住不放)

他紧紧抓住绳子,从楼上爬了下来。

 

383.hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

 

Such a situation held out for another half a month.(维持)

这种局面又维持了半个月。

 

They held out against enemy for six months.(不屈服)

他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。

 

I should have held out for a better deal.(坚持(要求))

我应该坚持要求更优厚的条件的。

 

384.hold sth to account 与....对证,核实

 

He held the bill to account.

他核实了那份账单。

 

385.hold the position of(as)  担任...职务

 

She holds the position of general manager in that company.

她在那家公司担任总经理的职务。

 

386.hold up支持,支撑;延迟;抢劫;展示,举出;举起

 

She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.(举起)

她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。

 

This old tree is held up by a post.(支撑)

这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。

 

The bank was held up last night.(抢劫)

昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。

 

The teacher held up my composition as example to the class.(展示)

老师举出我的作文给全班作范文。

 

387.homeland security 国土安全

 

We spoke to the Homeland Security.

我们跟国土安全部谈了。

  

388.hunger for 渴望

 

I hunger for peace.

我渴望和平。

 

The poor villagers hungered for having a rich life.

这些贫困的村民渴望过上富裕的生活。

 

389.hunger after 渴望

 

These students hunger after new knowledge and ideas.

这些学生渴望得到新知识,获得新思想。

 

He had a hunger after knowledge and truth.

他渴求知识和真理。

 

390.be hungry for 渴望

 

Many people appear to be hungry for money.

许多人就表现出对钱的渴望。